动物如何保持安全
1. Animals need to stay safe from predators and they have many types of adaptations to stay safe and alive. Some animals are camouflaged, several have different types of protective shells and still others display spines to look scary, or use bright colors to show they are poisonous.翻译
动物需要在捕食者面前保持安全,它们有多种适应能力来保持安全和生存。有些动物会伪装,有些有不同类型的保护壳,还有一些展示它们的刺来吓人,或者用鲜艳的颜色来显示它们有毒。
2. Camouflage
Camouflage is the way in which some animals are colored and shaped so that they cannot easily be seen in their natural surroundings. An example is an owl. An owl’s feathers are darkly colored so it can blend in with the tree it sits in so a predator cannot see it. Another way that camouflage is used is to pretend to be something that you are not. For example, the stick bug looks like a twig on a plant.翻译
伪装
伪装是指一些动物通过改变颜色或形状,使它们在自然环境中不容易被发现的方式。猫头鹰就是一个例子。猫头鹰的羽毛是黑色的,这样它就能融入树中,这样捕食者就看不到它了。伪装的另一种方式是假装自己是某种另外的东西。例如,竹节虫看起来像植物上的一根小树枝。
3. Body Parts
Animals can also use various body parts as methods of defense. Some animals use their teeth, horns and claws to defend themselves. Another method of defense using body parts is using a shell like a turtle. The turtle can pull its legs and head inside the shell and close up the shell tightly so nothing can get inside! Some animals like alligators have tails that are big and strong.翻译
身体部位
动物也可以用不同的身体部位作为防御手段。有些动物用牙齿、角和爪子自卫。利用身体部位的另一种防御方法是像海龟一样使用龟壳。海龟可以把它的腿和头拉进壳里,把壳紧紧地关起来,这样就什么也进不去了!像鳄鱼这样的动物的尾巴又大又壮。
4. Poison
Another method of defense used by some animals is poison. Snakes, scorpions and some colored frogs are good examples of poisoning animals.
翻译
毒
一些动物使用的另一种防御方法是毒。蛇、蝎子和一些有色青蛙是有毒动物的好例子。
Live in Groups
Animals live in groups to take care and protect each other. Some animals, especially birds and fish also travel in groups during winter seeking for warm places.
翻译
群居
动物群居是为了互相照顾和保护。有些动物,特别是鸟类和鱼类,在冬季成群结队地寻找温暖的地方。